Art and the Chinese Democracy Movement

By Jerome A. Cohen

Here is a link to the trailer of Beijing Spring, a movie that includes never-before-seen footage of China's first democracy movement. This brings back an exciting era in which art was at the forefront of domestic politics in China and foreign specialists were beginning to play a stimulating role. My wife, Joan Lebold Cohen, was prominent among them. Her three public lectures at the Central Arts Academy in Beijing in February, early March 1979 – the first by any American – were the most exciting events I have ever witnessed in the PRC, especially the first two, which were delivered to hundreds of excited artists, faculty, students and activists who had never before had the chance to see and hear much about Western art. Their questions were endless, and the atmosphere was electric.

The third lecture was held in highly constricted circumstances before about thirty students after the Party line had changed. Deng had decided that his trip to the US had led to too much enthusiasm for the US, and the PRC had gone to war with Vietnam. It was of great interest to witness how constrained the atmosphere had become almost overnight. No electricity in the air from dozens of audience questions, since the Academy Director, who was courageous to even show up, announced at the outset that he was certain Joan would be too tired to answer questions. No more announcements that her lectures would be published in the Academy’s magazine – they weren’t. I wondered how he would thank her at the conclusion. “Students”, he said, “It is always good to learn about the art of another country. It is especially good to learn about that art from someone from that country. Of course, dear students, what they say about their art and what we say about it may be entirely different things. Thank you very much, Mrs. Cohen”!

In May 2012, when some of the by then famous artists and teachers at the Academy managed to put on a program there commemorating Joan’s lectures and her subsequent help to many of them (her op-eds about their work that appeared in the then new Asian Wall St. Journal were translated and widely circulated in the internal “Reference News”), she was told she could invite anyone she wished as her guest. When our old friend Ai Weiwei accepted the invitation, the School promptly prohibited any of its current students from attending the program!

Photos of 1970s and 1980s China

By Jerome A. Cohen

Here are some good photos of 1980s China from the South China Morning Post, China in the 1980s: photos from a time of hope and optimism.

For color photos of China in the 1970s and ‘80s, people might also want to see the book my wife, Joan Lebold Cohen, and I published, CHINA TODAY AND HER ANCIENT TREASURES (Harry Abrams, 1st ed. 1974, 2nd 1980 and 3rd 1986). In addition to a long text, half authored by Joan, the book has 400 of her photos of ordinary life as well as art objects some of which were touted by the Mao government as recently excavated during the Cultural Revolution (in order to show continuing reverence for China’s past!!). To my amazement the Book of the Month Club bought 25,000 copies of the 1st edition. I was an academic whose university press books had never had a photo and never sold more than 2,500 copies, so I felt that Joan, a great photographer and a student of China’s art and politics, had put me on Broadway!

Those interested in PRC art, politics and artists might already know of Joan’s groundbreaking book published by Abrams, a leading art publisher, in 1986, THE NEW CHINESE PAINTING, 1949-1986. In retrospect, the post-Mao period seems like a Golden Era in some respects.

China today and her ancient treasures, by Joan Lebold Cohen and Jerome Alan Cohen

China today and her ancient treasures, by Joan Lebold Cohen and Jerome Alan Cohen

The new Chinese painting, 1949-1986, bu Joan Lebold Cohen

The new Chinese painting, 1949-1986, bu Joan Lebold Cohen